Focus To-Do: Pomodoro & Tasks

Introduction to HTML

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 and has since evolved through various versions. HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. They are represented by tags written using angle brackets.

HTML Document Structure

An HTML document is organized into various sections, each serving a specific purpose. It typically starts with a DOCTYPE declaration that specifies the HTML version being used. This is followed by the tag, which serves as the root of the document. Inside it, you will find the head and body sections.

The Head Section

The head section contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, character set, and links to external resources like stylesheets and scripts. The title, specified using the title tag, is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab.

The Body Section

The body section contains the content of the document, such as text, images, and links. This is the section that the user sees and interacts with when they visit the web page. The content is structured using various HTML elements, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and tables.

Common HTML Elements

HTML includes a wide range of elements, each with its own specific function. Some of the most commonly used elements include:

Headings: HTML provides six levels of headings, from h1 to h6, with h1 being the highest level and h6 the lowest.
Paragraphs: Text is organized into paragraphs using the p tag.
Links: The a tag is used to create hyperlinks to other webpages or resources.
Images: The img tag is used to display images.
Lists: HTML supports ordered (ol) and unordered (ul) lists, with list items defined using the li tag.

Conclusion

HTML is a fundamental technology that underpins the web. Understanding its basic structure and elements is essential for anyone looking to create or maintain web pages. With practice, you can unlock the full potential of HTML to build robust and engaging websites.